The Effect of Terrorism on Human Rights The Clash between the human rights advocates and victims of terrorism

Conceptual Over the ongoing past, the issue of psychological oppression has raised a significant security worry on the planet. This has expanded the need to have successful counter fear based oppression measures.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Effect of Terrorism on Human Rights: The Clash between the human rights promoters and survivors of psychological oppression explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the battle against psychological warfare has prompted contention between the measures taken by the state counter psychological warfare advisory group and the perspectives on human right associations. In this examination, we look to discover the ramifications of psychological oppression on human rights and its effect on worldwide security. The conversation starts with a prologue to the general issue of fear based oppression and its suggestion on human rights. The inquiry whether human rights are being damaged by counter-fear based op pression estimates will be fundamentally investigated all through this examination. At last, some consideration has been given to address the counter fear based oppression gauges that are executed to address the national and universal security. All the while, there are human right issues that emerge from the examinations, detainment, and the arraignment of the psychological oppression suspects. Presentation and the Problem Statement and examination question Over the previous decade, the issue of psychological warfare has been one of the significant worries in numerous nations. Instances of fear have expanded fundamentally; this is a reality that represents a significant test to human rights as it raises issues for casualties and culprits the same. There is accordingly a need to have a basic examination of psychological warfare and human right issues encompassing the bad habit. Psychological oppression can be considered as a bad habit since it is against the essential human rights. T his investigation looks to give a definite examination on this issue of psychological oppression and the varying perspectives on how it ought to be relieved. Instances of psychological warfare have expanded altogether over the ongoing past the same number of honest individuals lost their lives. So as to relieve the fear mongering exercises, numerous nations have put severe measures on people suspected to be engaged with the bad habit. This raises further issues on the sentiment that people saw as engaged with fear mongering reserve the option to be treated in the correct way as individuals from the human family (High Commissioner for Human Rights 3).Advertising Looking for exposition on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The exploration will have an approach suggestion. It will furnish the approach creators with the essential data which may assume a critical job in detailing of the best arrangements. This inve stigation will likewise give a profound comprehension of the issue of psychological warfare and its suggestion on human rights. For this situation, a significant inquiry we have to pose is whether the two governments just as Human Rights associations have adequately responded in the correct manner to fear based oppression. That is, the methodology which doesn't disregard the privileges of both the people in question and the culprits. Human Rights associations have the duty to guarantee that the legislatures and other counter psychological oppression authorities regard the human rights and the law in their battle against fear based oppression. The human rights associations additionally have a significant task to carry out in meaning of psychological warfare at the universal level and furthermore take part in proposing the most ideal manner by which the issue ought to be taken care of (International Council on Human Rights Policy 2011: 10). There is a requirement for the supporters to have a reasonable and justifiable remain on the issue of psychological warfare so as to think of the best method to relieve fear mongering. Gani and Mathew (2008: 142) saw that there is a need to have a cutting edge approach towards the war against psychological warfare. For example, fear based oppressors have changed their strategies and ways to deal with execute dread. There is a need to have a further developed security check in air terminals and ports to forestall trade of risky weapons between nations. It is likewise important to have fit legitimate structures so as to improve the proficiency while managing dread cases that includes cross outskirt issues. As effectively noticed, the issue of fear based oppression has a basic human rights suggestion both for the people in question and the culprits. The measures required with an end goal to alleviate fear mongering has raised basic human rights issues.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Effect of Terrorism on Human Rights: The Clash between the human rights supporters and casualties of psychological oppression explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, new methods for controlling the development of individuals starting with one spot then onto the next has basic human right issues since a portion of the methods applied are believed to abuse their development rights (Australian Human Rights Commission 2011: standard 4). In the contemporary world, the degree of innovation has essentially expanded. Connection between different pieces of the world has likewise strengthened because of expanded effectiveness in correspondence. This makes it simpler to identify any plans of dread before it is executed. This has introduced a significant improvement in the war against dread. In the mean time, a few bodies are upholding for utilization of vote based procedures in the battle against fear based oppression (Weinberg 2008: 80). This has expanded security dangers from fear based oppression both at global and the national levels (Antonio and Sã ¡nchez 2009: 36). It has additionally raised a worry on infringement of essential human rights both through the demonstration and furthermore through the way toward alleviating the demonstration itself. For example, fear based oppression cases may rise when over the top accentuation is put on majority rule systems in moderating dread. As prior referenced, there are various types of psychological warfare which can be recognized for this situation. One sort of fear based oppression is strict psychological warfare. This is a kind of fear mongering where strict psychological oppressors assault an enormous number of individuals whom they allude to as their adversaries. A portion of the strict fear bunches incorporate Hezbollah, Al Qaeda and Hamas. Narcoterrorism is another normal sort of psychological oppression. This is the sort of fear mongering which includes drugs. Different sorts of psychological oppression incorpor ate the state supported fear based oppression. Various People have up with differing typologies trying to comprehend the issue of psychological oppression. Lockinger sorts psychological oppression as indicated by the players who are included. Lockinger classifies fear based oppression dependent on the entertainers in question, means and strategies utilized, thought processes just as the topographical range (Schmid 2011: 173). As far as geological range, there can be either residential or universal psychological warfare (Schmid 2011: 173).Advertising Searching for exposition on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Household fear based oppression is the sort of psychological warfare where the fear based oppression exercises are directed by the individuals from inside the nation. This is against global fear mongering where the culprits might be from a remote nation. As far as the techniques utilized, ter4rorism can be named self destruction fear mongering, Cyber psychological oppression, bio-psychological warfare, atomic psychological warfare and synthetic fear mongering (Schmid 2011: 173). This examination tries to look at the clashing issues on the best way to deal with handle the psychological oppression culprits. There are clashing thoughts on human rights concerning how the culprits ought to be treated from their judgment to their preliminary. At the end of the day, the examination will help in seeing better the issue of wrongdoing and its moderation. Examination Question Which contrasts brings about deciding the best way to deal with alleviate psychological oppression? At the end of the da y, this examination looks to analyze the issues on human rights that emerge from the mediation to battle psychological warfare. Writing Review Several examinations have been done on the ramifications of the human rights on the fear based oppression exercises. This writing looks to distinguish the principle commitments on the issue after which holes on these investigations will be recognized. The writing checked on will be valuable in addressing the examination question. In the contemporary world, instances of fear mongering have fundamentally expanded. This has represented an incredible danger to the human rights. This is on the grounds that the issue of fear based oppression raises basic human rights worry from the two viewpoints. There are basic human rights worries to both the casualties just as the culprits of psychological warfare (Strossen 2003: 7). The idea of human rights can be followed back in 1948 through the Universal Declaration of the human rights (Zalman 2011: standar d 1). This includes both individual and aggregate human rights. This uncovers the significance of watching the issues of human rights in the battle against fear based oppression. Move of Terrorist Suspects The exchange of people who are suspected for psychological militant exercises has critical ramifications on the human rights and global relations. The exchange if dread suspects can essentially influence universal relations. For example, the procedure where the activity is led might be believed to disregard the fundamental human rights. It is important to have coordination between the nations required to guarantee that here is requirement for the dread suspects to be moved in an increasingly straightforward manner which is steady with the human rights at both global and the national levels. As indicated by the lawful rights, prisoners reserve the option to be advised about the purpose behind their detainment and the offense they are charged for (Office of the United Nations High C ommissioner for Human rights 2008: 825). They ought to likewise be permitted to get to legitimate insight. At the national level, the national specialists have the obligation of guaranteeing that all the human rights and move or detainment are as per the global law. For this situation, the past investigations have neglected to think about the distinctions and the likenesses on the different methodologies applied

Colonialism and Disease in Cholera, Kuru and Anthrax Essay

Imperialism and Disease in Cholera, Kuru and Anthrax - Essay Example Spain in the mid 1600s and other tremendous countries was hoping to create land in the new world for themselves and get gold, silver, and force while changing over locals. In the wake of going to the new world, the Spanish pilgrim, vanquishing the locals and manufactured settlements. Nonetheless, with an expanded rate expansionism, numerous students of history see that the pace of infectious some specific illness additionally expanded and the western medicine is another defense for advancing imperialism. Students of history, for example, Roland Chrisjohn and John S. Milly from Canada have since distributed reports indicating proof on how the conversation about malady spread hid by colonialists to conceal the genuine starting points of the locals were tainted with the new infections. Students of history have expressed that European settlers on finding that the indigenous individuals were not invulnerable to specific maladies, they intentionally spread the sicknesses for military points of interest and to oppress the neighborhood individuals. In this way, the connection among's expansionism and infection can be analyzed in following malady cases: Cholera in India, Kuru in eastern Highlands of New Guinea and smallpox in China during Late Imperial Time. Cholera, as characterized as an Asian or Indian illness during the nineteenth century (Nappi, Lecture 3.1 21 January 2014), was wild in India and furthermore in the modernly evolved nation as the United Kingdom. It spread over the world from its source in the Ganges delta, in India. Cholera is an intense diarrhoeal and harmful sickness that influences the two kids and grown-ups and kills inside hours whenever left untreated. Successful control of cholera depends on the readiness, anticipation, and reaction. As per generally European and American doctors, Cholera was a privately delivered miasmatic malady which was achieved by direct introduction to smudged and rotted products.â

A Physics Metaphor

A Physics Metaphor Physics demos at MIT are pretty high on the list of awesome things in life. Last semesters demos in 8.022 (Electricity and Magnetism, with theory) ranged from rubbing dead cats on sticks to pouring super-cold liquid oxygen over a magnet to playing a physics guitar. That class was cool enough to make me continue in the physics track, so I showed up for 8.03 (Waves and Vibrations) with high expectations. I was not disappointed. Our professor explained as he fired up the demo how electromagnetic waves traveled through the wires to create mechanical waves in the speaker, producing acoustic waves which propagated towards the waiting wine glass. Then he upped the intensity and in true traditional style, we started out the semester by breaking a glass. A lot of people compare at MIT education to drinking from a firehose. Id like to go out on a limb and compare it to that physics demo. The institute is the speaker, sending waves of material towards us at all different frequencies and intensities, and we are the wine glass, ready to resonate in tune. When the speaker is tuned to the right frequency, it can make the wine glass really sing. Ive always felt this resonance with math, but I think Im starting to feel it with physics, too. There must be some reason I made room in my schedule to take a physics course! But the metaphor holds for so many MIT students Ive met. Get them talking about the right subject and they virtually sing, showing their passion for what they do. Its part of the insatiable thirst of us wine glasses that we cant get enough of the music. But turn up the intensity too high, and * crack * â€" were left in pieces. Theres no denying that MIT is hard, and Id be lying if I tried to hide the fact that some people dont make it. I know several people who went before the Committee on Academic Performance after the fall term, and two of my friends were asked to take a one-year leave of the institute. That got me thinking. MIT students are in general used to a history of success just look at the high standards in the admissions office. The idea that someone who was doing so well academically could turn around and get hit with something they couldnt handle, that the wine glass which was just singing is now in shards on the table, speaks to how difficult the curriculum at MIT really is (not to mention how much I need to study!) So I guess the wine in the wine glass represents our brains, filling up with knowledge. And when the glass breaks and the wine spills all over the speaker, its like our brains, flying out of our heads and smashing all over the institute? No, that cant be right Well, its not a perfect metaphor. Best stick with the firehose. But while Im on the topic of physics (sort of actually not really anymore), I cant restrain myself from reposting the following scholarly article by prospective student Ike S., (15???), as an excellent example of applying scientific methodology to the present situation of SO MUCH SNOW! Optimization of adolescent arrangement on plastic sleds in February: a novel approach of quantum methods that might cure cancer Introduction Colloquially known as Snowmageddon or Snowpocalypse, the blizzard conditions that existed at the start of February in the year of 2011 are rare in the suburbs of Chicago. They brought vortex-like winds and tumults of snow to the courts and circles of Naperville. Such an awesome natural occurrence was seen as both a curse, by stranded motorists, and a blessing, by overexcited schoolchildren. Sledding is a popular activity among said schoolchildren. However, the question of how to best distribute bodily mass on sleds is a frequently-ignored conundrum. Foolish critics may dismiss this as trivial, but it has far-reaching consequences. In this analysis, we present a novel method for optimization of arrangements. We also discuss its quantum nature and applications in the field of cancer research. Methods and Materials A group of seven subjects were used to conduct this experiment. Each subject contributed some sleds. The exact matching of sled to contributor was not recorded and is not relevant. The experiment was conducted in a sloped field in a residential neighborhood. Some environmental hazards may impact the results. A second group of subjects was unexpectedly present during the experiment. Though there was little interaction between the two groups, contamination is possible. However, we have done our best to correct for any possible errors. The group tested various arrangements through a process of trial-and-error. However, before an arrangement was tested, safety procedures were conducted. These were usually prompted by the male subject who wore jeans and leather gloves, and the male subject in ski gear. Risk factors such as tendency to break bones were considered. Some arrangements, especially those involving hurtling down the sloped hill head-first in groups, were ruled out. However, head-first hurtling occurred on an individual basis. But those anecdotes are not relevant to this paper. These safety precautions contribute to the novel nature of the procedure. Rarely do adolescents, especially adolescent males, perform a full-scale risk analysis for an action so adventurous as descending a snowy slope in a plastic box. Once an arrangement was theorized, the group determined if it was possible to complete an arrangement. If so, the group completed the arrangement and proceeded down the slope. From the point when the group left the top of the slope to the point where they arrived at the bottom of the slope, quantum effects occurred. These include: The group took all possible paths. The groups final position was undetermined until they were observed. Color charge conservation was not observed. The group was red much more often than it was any other color. The sled veered off in random directions. This was obviously the result of quantum fluctuations. Results The optimal position was determined to be the following arrangement: Two red sleds sitting parallel, each with their front facing down the slope. Two adolescents sat in one of the sleds and two in the other. They placed their feet in the sled in which they did not sit. They also alternated, one sitting in one sled and the adjacent adolescent sitting in the other. Then the other three adolescents laid across the legs of the sitting adolescents. This caused minimal pain that lasted only until the adolescents moved into more sensible and comfortable positions. This result has been named the 4-3,di-parallel-multidiagonal FSHZLTT arrangement. Discussion The documented arrangement has implications for the future of snow merry-making for adolescents. This position was found to be the optimal position for seven people, and, given the equipment provide, two sleds. However, many more combinations are possible. How would varying the number and people affect the optimality? How would varying the angle (theta, of course) of the slope, or the time of day, or the density of the snow, impact the results? We leave these questions open to future experimenters. The applications to the field of cancer research immediately become apparent. It may be possible to use packing arrangements similar to the most optimal setup found in the Results section to package biological molecules for infiltration into cancer cells. Taming biological molecules is certainly easier than taming male adolescent human beings, so coaxing the molecules into such a complex formation should be, as the colloquialism goes, a piece of cake. Conclusion A snowy afternoon was the perfect time to conduct an experiment involving adolescent humans, plastic sleds, and fluffy white snow. The weather catalyzed a reaction which produced various arrangements. Using a novel method, the arrangements were tested for safety, attempted, conducted, and analyzed. The optimal arrangement was found and dubbed the 4-3,di-parallel-multidiagonal FSHZLTT arrangement. During the experiment, quantum effects were observed, and the results point to possible breakthroughs in the area of cancer research. Well, some wine glasses resonate with physics, others resonate with sledding. To each his own.

The Rape of Lucrece Themes

Shakespeares greatest poem is  The Rape of Lucrece. Explore some of the key themes in this classic text. The Plague It has been suggested that this poem reflects fears about the plague, which was rampant in Shakespeare’s England. The dangers of inviting a stranger into your home could result in your body being ravaged by disease, as Lucrece is ravaged. She kills herself to save her family from shame, but if the rape signifies the plague might she kill herself to prevent the disease from spreading? The play was written at a time when the theaters would have been closed to prevent the spreading of the plague and may, therefore, have informed Shakespeare’s writing. The story would have been familiar to Elizabethans and various versions of it were already available. Love and Sexuality The Rape of Lucrece serves as an antidote to Venus and Adonis in that it provides a moral contrast to how it deals with the idea of love and sexuality. Tarquin is unable to subdue his desires despite misgivings and he suffers for this, as does the undeserving Lucrece and her family. It is a cautionary tale of what can happen if you let your desires run free. Tarquin, Lines 267-271 Why hunt I then for colour or excuses?All orators are dumb when beauty pleadethPoor wretches have remorse in poor abuses;Love thrives not in the heart that shadows dreadeth;Affection is my captain, and he leadeth This play is a contrast to the romantic comedy of As You Like It, for example, where the pursuit of love and affection is treated in a light, though hard-won, way. This poem highlights the dangers of self-satisfaction and pursuing the wrong person. The pastoral is replaced by the military and instead of a game; the pursuit of a woman is seen as the spoils of war but in the end, it is seen for what it is which is a kind of a war crime. The poem comes under the genre known as the complaint, a type of poem which was popular in the late middle ages and Renaissance. This style was particularly popular at the time when this poem was written. A complaint is usually in the form of a monologue in which the narrator laments and bewails their fate or the sad state of the world. The Rape of Lucrece fits the complaints’ highly elaborate style, which uses digressions and long speeches. Themes of Rape Violation often takes Biblical images in The Rape of Lucrece. Tarquin takes on the role of Satan in the garden of Eden, violating an innocent and incorruptible Eve. Collatine takes on the role of Adam, who lures Satan in with his boastful discourse about his wife and her beauty. When he takes the apple from the tree, the Snake enters Lucrece’s bedchamber and violates her. Lines 85-87 This earthly saint adored by this devilLittle suspecteth the false worshipper,For unstained thoughts do seldom dream on evil. Collatine is responsible for inciting Tarquin’s desires and redirecting his rage from the enemy in the field to his own wife. Tarquin becomes jealous of Collatine and instead of vanquishing an army, his desires are redirected towards Lucrece as his prize. Lucrece is described as if she is a work of art; Lines 27-28 Honour and beauty in the owner’s armsAre weakly fortressed from a world of harms. Tarquin’s rape of her is described as if she is a fortress under attack. He conquers her physical attributes. Through her suicide, Lucrece’s body becomes a political symbol. As feminism later coined, the personal is political and the King and his family are finally overthrown to make way for the Republic to be formed. Lines 1849-1855 When they had sworn to this advised doomThey did conclude to bear dead Lucrece thenceTo show her bleeding body thorough Rome,And to publish Tarquin’s foul offence;Which being done with speedy diligence,The Romans plausibly did give consentTo Tarquin’s everlasting banishment. Source Shakespeare, William. The Rape of Lucrece. Paperback, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, March 11, 2018.

Effects Of Divorce On Children s Socio Economic Success...

Ora Fudge English 1302.41430 Prof. Savage 4 Dec. 2016 Effects of Divorce on Children s Socio-Economic Success The family is the lowest unit within the social structure. Basically, a family consists of a couple and their children. Socially, a â€Å"full† family unit is respected while â€Å"one† units are stigmatized. In the past decade, an extensive literature has been developed in relation to the interplay between family structure, family change and child outcomes. In the developed world, marriage is no longer a priority particularly to the younger generation. There is a dimension of literature that claims that children raised by lone parents generally perform relatively poorer than those brought up in two-parent set ups (Jeffrey 102-103). Divorce should be viewed as a series of events and not as a single event. It involves a confluence of factors and processes that occur during and after the divorce. This essay asserts that divorce has negative effects on Children s Socio-economic success. Divorce affects education in qu antifiable terms. Education influences a child’s economic status through multiple fronts. The first dimension is access to the job market and occupation. Good education or schooling is associated with higher pay which in turn translates to better lifestyles and quality of life (Jeffrey 67-68). Studies indicate that divorce and low educational performance are positively correlated. A study conducted by Potter established that students’ in divorced familiesShow MoreRelatedThe Attachment Theory On Child Abuse, The Family, And. Children And Divorce2249 Words   |  9 PagesAttachment Theory in Child Psychology The term attachment describes an infant s tendency to seek closeness to particular people and to feel more secure in their presence (Atkinson et al, 2000, p90). 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East Is East Movie Review Free Essays

This movie tells us the story of a Pakistani migrant who experiments troubles finding a compromise between his integration and keeping his roots. Indeed, we understand his will to impose his family a strict Pakistani culture at the very beginning of the movie, when he pushes his eldest son in an arranged marriage. His family is obviously reluctant to his conservative vision, which leads the whole family to stand up against the father when he tries to organize arranged marriages for two of his other sons. We will write a custom essay sample on East Is East Movie Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hence, we are being presented successively two different facets of this character. On the one hand, a narrow-minded and over-conservative person, which makes him a brutal husband (the climax of this movie might be when he beats his wife, which marks a real turning point for the relations among the family) and an oppressive father. The realisator managed to create a complex character around who the movie is articulated. As a matter of fact, his presence is tangible throughout the movie, even among the scenes which are shot through the children’s point of view. With hindsight, this movie is about a man torn between his desire of integration (we might note his pride when he talks about his owning a business) and the fear of losing his roots. We eventually feel that he just wishes the best for his family, which is why he imposes his vision of life. Though, we might see a part of egoism in his acts, as the strict way he is raising his kids is also a way for him to compensate the distance with his own country . The numerous points of view proposed give texture to this movie, and animates the underlying issues; it comes to say the cultural and generational clash. Even though the subject is quite serious and sad, the realisator succeeded in making this movie lively, and rather optimistic. Many scenes are very dramatic and include a lot of humour. Furthermore, it offers a progressive outlook through the  « happy ending  » and the evolution of points of view from one generation to an other (Ernest’s tolerance Vs it’s grand-father’s intolerance). Finally, we might also think of the scene when Sajid gets his hood ripped off to represent the father’s openness to his family’s expectations. Indeed, in a previous scene shot from Sajid’s point of view, the hood gives a very narrow and vaginal-shaped view angle. Therefore, this scene might be applied to his father, the loss of the hood symbolising both the loss of his blinkers and the cut of his umbilical cordon. Thus, it suggests the birth of a brand new man and the entrance in a new era for his family. How to cite East Is East Movie Review, Essay examples

Comparison of Life in America and Canada-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Comparison of life in America and Canada. Answer: Introduction The wellbeing of an individual is determined by the cost of living in a particular area that is total amount of money that an individual needs to sustain the living standard. It concerns the basic needs such as food, housing, clothing, healthcare and many others (Atalla, Bigerna, Bollino, Fuentes 2017, p. 116). Different cities have different cost of living and are affected by various factors such as the countrys economic, social, and environmental factors (Tan 2016, p. 23). The paper explores, the various factors that determine the cost of living in both Canada and America, and the come up with a conclusive recommendation to determine the best city to hail in. Canada is located on the northern side of the North America content covering an area of about 9.98 million square kilometers, thereby making the country to the second largest in the world and most of the areas are covered by forest, rocky mountains and tundra. The Canada has ten provinces and is sparsely populated with approximately 35,151,728 people ranking the country at number 38 as the most populated in the world. Canada is a major supplier of the agricultural products and leading energy exporter. Canada ranks as the fifteenth in the nominal per capita income global rating and tenth in the human development index ranking. These factors are attributed to the low level of corruption, civil liberties, high level, of education, economic freedom and many others that eventually affect the quality and cost of living (Bricker, Dettling, Henriques, Hsu, , Jacobs, Moore, Pack, Sabelhaus, Thompson, Windle 2017, p. 89). America also known as the United States of America is situated in the N orthern American continent too, and covers about 3,805,927 square miles with a population of about 320,061,700. America is the third largest country, with a mixed economy (Koth Debeaumont 2017). Factors Affecting the Standard of Living The two countries appear remarkably similar as both display impressive infrastructure system, high socioeconomic profile, diverse ethnicity, and sprawl. However, when the factors are further broken down into smaller traits and analyzed, they show big contrast that brings a difference in the level of living standard and well being of an individual. Gross Domestic Product The standard of living in a nation is mostly determined by the GDP. GDP is the monetary value of all the finished products and services within a countrys border at a specific time frame and helps in determining the economic activity of a nation (Chien Mistry 2013, p. 9). GDP includes the consumption, government expenditure, investment, and export fewer imports (James Ming 2015, p. 20). The mode for measuring GDP is uniform, making possible for economics to determine and compare the cost of living of various nations. The GDP is calculated using based on two approaches that are production and income based. The production approach determines the value of a finished product regarding the cost of the material and services involved, while the income approach determines the GDP about the amount of the coins spent to acquire a product or a service. However, some countries have invested in the international market; their economic health is the best measure of Gross National Income that cover s both the domestic and foreign investments (James 2015). The prices of goods differ in countries, and this is always determined using the real GDP by comparing the prices of a product or service between current and base year. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), the formula for real GDP per capita is real GDP/population. The inflation of a country always fluctuates in different parts of the year and therefore, if the GDP stays in the negative then the countys economy tends to recess, and if the time continues, the country goes into depression, then prices of goods and services tend to inflate (James 2015). The GDP tends to impact directly on the personal finance, investment and the availability of employment. This in return affects the cost of living. The table 1 shows Canadian GDP from 2012 to 2018, projecting to 2022. In 2017 the gross domestic product per capita in Canada was about 43,611.26 U.S dollars. In 2014 Canada had one of the largest GDP per capita values in the world. It shows steady growth from 2010 to 2013 with a difference of about 1.2% and then dropped up to 2017. On the other hand, table 2 shows America GDP, that tends to advance annually too from 2010 with about 1.8 % till 2014 that it dropped, ringing the value to negative (Tan 2016, p. 7). From 2016 the GDP the started increasing again and is projected to increase steadily by 2.5% up to 2020. From the statistic it is notable that the GDP of an American is higher than that of a Canadian, this high percentage cannot translate to the well being of the most of the Americans since the per capita GDP is much higher. The high GDP makes the standard of living to go higher while obtaining key elements such as water, food shelter, and health service. Figure 1: Shows GDP of Canada Figure 2: Shows GDP of America Disposable Income The cost of living in an area at an individual level is most appropriately determined by the amount of salary received since money determines the amount and quality of services and products received (Smith 2012, p.5). When an individual has low disposable income, the quality of services received is also low, and when the deposable incomes are more, the quality and amount of the products increases. Several studies shows that rich people tend to have higher well-being compared to individuals who are poor, therefore the latter are always less happy (Eksi Kaya 2017). The difference in the amount of disposable income varies per job specifications, country, and employer. The average salary for both Canadian and an American are perceived to be most of the same amount (George Rhodes 2017, p. 7). After taxation, a Canadian averagely receives $2,773.50 while an America gets $ 3,258.85 per month ranking them number 24 and 12 respectively in the whole world. Food Food is the basic need of a human being as its the source of energy. Unavailability of adequate and good quality food, results into poor feeding styles that eventually translate into diseases such as kwashiorkor, cancer, obesity, cardiovascular disease and many others (Eksi Kaya 2017, p.34). Food and drinks cost are always priced about the item and the area and are relatively the same in both united states and Canada. However, the average value of the food is cheaper in Canada than in America (Korth DeBeaumont 2017, p. 51). Agriculture production being one of the major economies in Canada makes more agricultural products such as fruits to be less expensive in the country than in America, and on the other hand, America is a mixed economy with various processing companies experience cheaper processed food items than in Canadians. From the average of the randomly picked food items below, it is observed that the total cost of those food items is less in Canada with a small margin. Canada ($) America ($) Milk(1l) 1.67 0.85 Loaf of bread(500g) 2.77 3.30 Chicken breast (1kg) 9.05 8.50 Rice(1kg) 2.97 3.95 Total cost 16.46 16.6 Table 1: Shows Comparison of essential food items between America and Canada Housing Housing or shelter is one of the fundamental needs of a human being and is also a determinant used to measure the well being of an individual and the whole country. Unavailability of shelter poses an individual to various threats such burglary and diseases such as pneumonia. When the number of houses in a country is less than the total population, then the cost of housing tends to go up. This eventually translates to a high living standard in a country. Type of the house Value of renting a house in Canada ($) Value of renting a house in America($ ) Furnished one-bedroom house in the city 930.31 1200.99 furnished one-bedroom house outside of a city 742.32 942.42 Furnished three-bedroom house in the city 1,498.83 1933.65 furnished-three bedroom outside of a city 1,203.00 1,501.72 Table 2: Shows comparison accommodation rate in Canada and America From the table, it is evident that the prices of houses in Canada are much lower than in America, a factor that was contributed by the huge mortgage in America in the past years. All the houses that were privately owned in America were taken by the government entities such Federal Housing Administration and the U.S Department of Veterans Affairs that all regulate the system of housing making it too complicated, encouraging homeownership (Whaples 2011, p. 34). While in Canada, housing policy promotes the access to the house through a variety of tenure: whereby it does not explicitly encourage homeownership. In Canada, the conventional mortgages are the five-year fixed rate closed mortgage unlike in the U.S the 30-year fixed-rate open mortgage has been the most common(Dupras 2017, p. 6). The type of mortgage in the U.S, therefore, makes many residents own their own homes, making it difficult for the non-residents to get a house. The few houses in America left for renting eventually becomes more expensive since the demand is very high. Health Services Health services entail the availability of affordable health services to a person. The quality and quantity of health services determine the life expectancy of an individual. America and Canadian contains some of the well-known health services in the world, however, according to the 2012 OECD Health data study, America ranks as number one the most expensive healthcare services with a per capita of $ 8,233, and Canada with health care per capita of $ 4,300 is cheaper than America. According to the U.S National Research Council, the Canadians tends to live longer than the Americans, an indication that latter are less healthy. The report further estimates that a Canadian born in 2007 is expected to live to about 79.3 for men and 82.3 years for girls, much more compared to 75.6 and 80.1 respectively in America (Whaples 2011, p. 90). The difference in life expectancy is brought about by the common smoking habit of Americans and availability of fat and fatty foods that causes cardiovascular disease and obesity ranking it to number 26 and Canada as number 10 in the whole world according to OECD. The smoking habit eventually affects the infant life expectancy in America. Most of the infants record low birth weight and tend to have a high mortality rate. However much the mortality rate Is high, and the life expectancy is low, amerce commands the best doctors that are capable of treating so many chronic diseases such as cancer, making a large number of patients to travel to America in search of the services. As it is human nature, the habit is more likely to be adopted by an immigrant or a newcomer that will eventually die before the right time. Finally, Americans tend to pay more money from their Gross domestic product towards health care by about 17% than the Canadians that pay about 11%. Figure 3: Shows the Life Expectancy of America and Canada Infrastructure Infrastructure is very essential as it allows the movement of people, products, and services from one place to another. In a situation of inadequate infrastructure system, the movement tends to be difficult and expensive. United States infrastructure is one of the most intricate transportation networks in the world (Morris 2016). The country has over 4million highways that extend to thousand, miles, numerous airports and railways lines that are capable of getting more people and goods to more various places than any country in the world. The Interstate Highway System dictates over one percent of the America transportation networks On the same note, Canadas infrastructure is one of the best-developed in the world since it meets the standard needed for high-tech business and international trade. These are about 36,114 kilometers of railways, 901,902 kilometers of roads that access all the major cities of Canada the developed highways and rails allow approximately 400 million tons of goods into and out of the country enabling good business. The excellent infrastructure favors the bus travelers who are always charged for about 1.75 CAD/km. However, the total miles of the road stretch is only about 648,000 that is far less to that of America. Education Apart from the basic needs of human being, the secondary requirements such as the cost of educations determine the level of living standards of a country. A well-educated individual is perceived to have a better lifestyle than an educated individual. The cost of tuition varies from country to country and also depends on the level and quality of education offered by the service provider. A large number of students tend to cross across borders in search of better academic services. The cost of these educational services tends to vary by the country and the level of education perceived. A large number of students are always in big debts resulting from the search of education in America that is higher than other countries. In America, it cost averagely about $ 37,600 in average public college and above $ 160, 000 in prestigious schools such as Harvard (Tan 2016). In the other hand, the average cost for a degree level starts at $ 8,000 to about $ 28,000, with about $ 50,000 in the most prestigious colleges, which is approximately one-third of a degree pursued in Harvard University. Moreover, Canada provides free public education to all citizens and permanent residents all way from the kindergarten to secondary school. This makes Canada cheaper than America in education provision, hence making it a destination for many students across the world that cannot afford to go America. Job Opportunities A large percentage of immigrants always cross borders in search of better employment opportunities. Securing a job ensures that an individual is capable of sustaining the needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. The rate of employment differs in various countries and are determined by various factors (Morris 2016).Canada currently tends to have strong employment market than the United States of America; that is experiencing the worst spell of unemployment for almost the past 20 years and continues to grow even into other parts of Europeans nations. The employment rate measures the number of working people per the available population. In Canada is averagely at 65.30 percent that has remained unchanged since 1976, only coming low in 2008 up to 56%. The American average employment rate is at 55.1 that have been dropping. Fortunately, the catastrophe of unemployment that is widespread in other Europeans countries does not affect Canada that offers a good environment for experts who ar e in search of job opportunity. Unemployment rate 5.90 Employed persons 18557.10 Unemployed persons 1153.40 Table 3: Shows the rate of employment between America and Canada The immigration policies of a country determine the opportunity an individual can have to move to that particular country. Unite states being the superpower with good infrastructure, education, health services, the stable economy made a large number of immigrants to move to America. The massive inflow of people created differences in the American attitude towards the immigrants: while some perceive the newcomers as beneficial to the country, a large number of Americans see and feel it as a threat to their life. The fear is brought about by frequents terrorist threats and attacks on the American soil. In addition to the terrorist scare, the population of American is very high, and therefore, allowing more other people from other countries tend to affect the sustainability (Koth Debeaumont 2017). These fears and doubts have made the American government under the leadership of Donald Trump have strengthened the immigration policies, making it difficult even to the genuine people who ar e in search of healthcare services to gain entry. Among the changed policies include the catch and release that allowed people found crossing into the American soil illegally released into the American while their asylum request was being processed since the government had nowhere to hold the detainees. The government has changed the policy and has embarked on expanding the detainees facilities. Another policy that has been modified is the Privacy Act that bared sharing of information of undocumented persons gained by government agencies such as Internal Revenue Services to Immigration Services. The policy aimed at allowing the undocumented people who have stayed in America for quite a long time to gain American citizenship. However, the situation is different in Canada that is sparsely populated, have more job opportunities, and have less restrictions in gaining into the country and the Canadian citizenship. Country Political stability and Crime rate Accident Rate The political stability of a country is influenced by various factors that are both internal and external (Beaumont 2017). It is defined as the resilience to adapt to the external factors and resume to the normal position by a country and determines the number of people traveling in and out of the state. When the countrys government unstable, the availability of business leaders and entrepreneurs from other countries tends to be affected. The United States and other British Commonwealth countries have enjoyed political balance for quite an extended period making them the most appropriate countries for investors(Eksi Kaya 2017). However, the ranking by the Global Peace Index place Canada was ranked eight as the most peaceful country in the world with the United States appearing at number 100. The index measured factors such the number of jailed citizens, political participation, and freedom to press, militarization, and other factors that identified the trend of peace over a given pe riod. Notably, the number of prison-sentences in Canada was approximately 38,700 people, translating to 114 for every 100,000 citizens unlike in the United States that averagely 716 people from every 100,000 citizens are locked up every year. According to the survey political violence, gun-related violence, terrorism, and overseas conflicts were high than their wealthy comparisons such as Europe, Asian, and Canada. The American political instability is majorly caused by the involvement of the government with other countries such as Iraq, Syria and South Korea. Other U.S.-designated terrorist organizations such as Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the indigenous Revolutionary People's Liberation PartyFront (DHKP/C), and TAK also increased attacks in American soil. The government tends to spend a lot of money in the militarization, breaking the economic stability too. Consequently, the country is also on the verge of being attacked by terrorist anytime making any newcomer fear for their lives. Competitiveness Competitiveness is the set of institutions, policies, and factors that influence the level of productivity of a country. According to World Economic Forums Global Competitive report, (2015-2016)America is ranked the seventh a most economically competitive country in the globe. The country has a Global Competitive Index of 18 out of 144. The excellent universities, the flexible labor market, innovativeness, and quality of the infrastructure affect the rating. On the other hand, Canada is ranked on number 11, a position affected by the availability of quality electricity supply. Canada has Global Competitive Index of 14 out of 144. The rating shows that it is more competitive in America than in Canada. Therefore, a business person will opt to venture into Canada where there is a high probability of succeeding due to less competition. The major factor affecting the cost of living is the prices of goods and services that are also determined by various factors such as the demand and supply of the products and services, the Gross deistic product, and many others. America is considered as the most prestigious country and therefore, most people dream to live in America than other parts of the world. It is the human nature to compare their well-being to others, in relation to the quality of services and products received and that extends to the country level. Richer countries are always more happier than poor counties since the availability of the superior feeling among the residents. Utility cost Utility cost entails the expenses incurred on the items such as water and electricity. These items are essential since their unavailability make life difficult is such towns. The costs vary according to the region and the service provider. In America, the average monthly cost of the utilities are much higher than in Canada, a factor favored by the availability of mountains and water bodies in Canada. The energy is also cheap because Canada is a major producer of energy that is also exported to other countries. These utility costs tend to be higher in America than in Canada making the same people with equal disposable income in these respective counties to spend quite much in America than in Canada. Canada($) America($) Basic utilities (electricity, water) 108.38 147.71 Internet (unlimited data) 54.01 58.79 Table 4: Shows the comparison of Utilities in America and Canada Rights to live Every country has its constitution that entails different rights such right of freedom, right to live, right to move and many others (Arthur 2013). These rights vary and differ, for example in Canada the right to live were strengthened when the government abolished the capital punishment in 1976, unlike in the United States that still practices and charge inmate with death sentences. Being on the wrong side of the government is that every person should evade, but at times when one accidentally falls into a mistake then the ultimate judgment should not be death. Conclusion To most people, income is always the determinant of well being, a notion that is not true. Well, being is determined by many factors that have been discussed above, and each varies by the region, city, and service provider. To anybody who might be having difficulty in choosing which country between America and Canada is most suitable then I will recommend Canada. As much the healthcare services of the two countries are of good quality, I prefer living in Canada where the life expectancy at birth is much higher than in America. The life expectancy factor in Canada will allow anyone who is thinking of starting a family and putting them all through to education system, and then Canada is the best shot. Canada offers peaceful mind than America that has a high rate of gun violence and high probability of terrorist attack, due to the increased interaction of America and other countries that hood terrorist. It is quite easier to acquire entry into Canada than in America for those in search of job opportunities, that is quite unavailable in America. To an investor, Canada is the best shot, as much as it has lower Global Competitive Index than America, probability of a business thriving is very high than in America, since there is no stiff competition and the favorable work environment. List of References Atalla, T, Bigerna, S, Bollino, C, Fuentes, R 2017, 'Analyzing the effects of renewable energy and climate conditions on consumer welfare', Energy Journal, 38, pp. 115-135, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. Arthur, N 2013, 'International students' experiences of integrating into the workforce', Journal Of Employment Counseling, 50, 1, pp. 34-45, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 3 April 2018. Beaumont, D 2017, 'All-America City Profile: Hayward, California', National Civic Review, 106, 1, pp. 51-56, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. Bricker, J, Dettling, L, Henriques, A, Hsu, J, Jacobs, L, Moore, K, Pack, S, Sabelhaus, J, Thompson, J, Windle, R 2017, 'Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2013 to 2016: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances', Federal Reserve Bulletin, 103, 3, pp. 1-41, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. Chien, N, Mistry, R 2013, 'Geographic Variations in Cost of Living: Associations With Family and Child Well-Being', Child Development, 84, 1, pp. 209-225, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. DUPRAS, J 2017, 'Cost of Living', Alternatives Journal (AJ) - Canada's Environmental Voice, 43, 1, pp. 36-39, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. Eksi, O, Kaya, N 2017, 'Life Satisfaction and Keeping Up with Other Countries', Journal Of Happiness Studies, 18, 1, pp. 199-228, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. George, G, Rhodes, B 2017, 'Is there a financial incentive to immigrate? Examining of the health worker salary gap between India and popular destination countries', Human Resources For Health, 15, pp. 1-10, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. James Ming, C 2015, 'Inflation-Based Adjustments in Federal Civil Monetary Penalties', Yale Law Policy Review, 34, 1, pp. 1-56, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. Korth, D, DeBeaumont, D 2017, 'All-America City Profile: Hayward, California', National Civic Review, 106, 1, pp. 51-56, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. MORRIS, MA 2016, 'Preparing a Comprehensive Standard of Living Report', American Journal Of Family Law, 30, 2, pp. 85-87, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. Smith, C 2012, 'Salary, Cost of Living Vary Across the United States', ONS Connect, 27, 2, p. 22, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. Tan, BS 2016, 'On comparing cost of living of cities using expatriate price survey', Policy Studies, 37, 1, pp. 53-71, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018. Whaples, R 2011, 'The Cost of Living in America: A Political History of Economic Statistics, 1880-2000', Journal Of Interdisciplinary History, 41, 3, pp. 474-475, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 2 April 2018.

Ancestry of Camilla Parker-Bowles

Ancestry of Camilla Parker-Bowles The second wife of Britains Prince Charles, Camilla Parker Bowles was born Camilla Shand in London, England in 1947. She met Prince Charles at Windsor Great Park in the early seventies. Believing he would never propose, however, she married Army officer Andrew Parker Bowles with whom she had two children, Tom, born in 1975 and Laura, born in 1979. Her marriage to Andrew ended in divorce in January 1995. Interesting Facts One of the most famous individuals in Camillas family tree is her great-grandmother, Alice Frederica Edmonstone Keppel, royal mistress to King Edward VII from 1898 until his death in 1910. Madonna shares a distant relationship with Camilla Parker Bowles through Zacharie Cloutier (1617-1708), while Celine Dion shares descent with Camilla from Jean Guyon (1619-1694). Camilla Parker-Bowles Family Tree This family tree is explained using an  Ahnentafel chart,  a standard numbering scheme which makes it easy to see at a glance how a specific ancestor is related to the root individual, as well as easily navigate between generations of a family. First Generation: 1. Camilla Rosemary SHAND was born on 17 Jul 1947 in Kings College Hospital, London.  She married Brigadier Andrew Henry PARKER-BOWLES (b. 27 Dec 1939) at The Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks, on 4 July 1973. Their marriage ended in divorce in 1996.1 Second Generation: 2. Major Bruce Middleton Hope SHAND was born on 22 Jan 1917.2  Major Bruce Middleton Hope SHAND and Rosalind Maud CUBITT were married on 2 Jan 1946 in St. Pauls Knightsbridge.3 3. Rosalind Maud CUBITT was born on 11 Aug 1921 in 16 Grosvenor Street, London.  She died in 1994.3 Major Bruce Middleton Hope SHAND and Rosalind Maud CUBITT had the following children:4 1 i. Camilla Rosemary SHANDii. Sonia Annabel SHAND was born on 2 Feb 1949.iii. Mark Roland SHAND was born on 28 Jun 1951 and died on 23 Apr 2014. Third Generation: 4. Philip Morton SHAND was born on 21 Jan 1888 in Kensington.5 He died on 30 Apr 1960 in Lyon, France. Philip Morton SHAND and Edith Marguerite HARRINGTON were married on 22 Apr 1916.6 They were divorced in 1920. 5. Edith Marguerite HARRINGTON was born on 14 Jun 1893 in Fulham, London.7 Philip Morton SHAND and Edith Marguerite HARRINGTON had the following children: 2 i. Major Bruce Middleton Hope SHANDii. Elspeth Rosamund Morton SHAND 6. Roland Calvert CUBITT, 3rd Baron Ashcombe, was born on 26 Jan 1899 in London and  died on 28 Oct 1962 in Dorking, Surrey.  Roland Calvert CUBITT and Sonia Rosemary KEPPEL were married on 16 Nov 1920 in Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks, St. George Hanover Square.8 They were divorced in Jul 1947. 7. Sonia Rosemary KEPPEL was born on 24 May 1900.9  She died on 16 Aug 1986. Roland Calvert CUBITT and Sonia Rosemary KEPPEL had the following children: 3 i. Rosalind Maud CUBITTii. Henry Edward CUBITT was born on 31 Mar 1924.iii. Jeremy John CUBITT was born on 7 May 1927.  He died on 12 Jan 1958. Fourth Generation: 8. Alexander Faulkner SHAND was born on 20 May 1858 in Bayswater, London.10 He died on 6 Jan 1936 in Edwardes Place, Kensington, London. Alexander Faulkner SHAND and Augusta Mary COATES were married on 22 Mar 1887 in St. George, Hanover Square, London.11 9. Augusta Mary COATES was born on 16 May 1859 in Bath, Somerset.12 Alexander Faulkner SHAND and Augusta Mary COATES had the following children: 4 i. Philip Morton SHAND 10. George Woods HARRINGTON was born on 11 Nov 1865 in Kensington.13 George Woods HARRINGTON and Alice Edith STILLMAN were married on 4 Aug 1889 in St. Lukes, Paddington.14 11. Alice Edith STILLMAN was born about 1866 in Notting Hill, London.15 George Woods HARRINGTON and Alice Edith STILLMAN had the following children: i. Cyril G. HARRINGTON was born about 1890 in Parsons Green.5 ii. Edith Marguerite HARRINGTON 12. Henry CUBITT, 2nd Baron Ashcombe was born on 14 Mar 1867. He died on 27 Oct 1947 in Dorking, Surrey. Henry CUBITT and Maud Marianne CALVERT were married on 21 Aug 1890 in Ockley, Surrey, England. 13. Maud Marianne CALVERT was born in 1865 in Charlton, near Woolwich, England. She died on 7 Mar 1945. Henry CUBITT and Maud Marianne CALVERT had the following children: i. Captain Henry Archibald CUBITT was born on 3 Jan 1892.  He died on 15 Sep 1916.ii. Lieutenant Alick George CUBITT was born on 16 Jan 1894.  He died on 24 Nov 1917.iii. Lieutenant William Hugh CUBITT was born on 30 May 1896.  He died on 24 Mar 1918.6 iv. Roland Calvert CUBITT, 3rd Baron Ashcombev. Archibald Edward CUBITT was born on 16 Jan 1901.  He died on 13 Feb 1972.vi. Charles Guy CUBITT was born on 13 Feb 1903.  He died in 1979. 14. Lt. Col. George KEPPEL was born on 14 Oct 1865 and  died on 22 Nov 1947.16 Lt. Col. George KEPPEL and Alice Frederica EDMONSTONE were married on 1 Jun 1891 in St. George, Hanover Square, London.17 15. Alice Frederica EDMONSTONE was born in 1869 in Duntreath Castle, Loch Lomond, Scotland. She died on 11 Sep 1947 in Villa Bellosquardo, near Firenze, Italy. Lt. Col. George KEPPEL and Alice Frederica EDMONSTONE had the following children: i. Violet KEPPEL was born on 6 Jun 1894.  She died on 1 Mar 1970.7 ii. Sonia Rosemary KEPPEL

How to Choose an Online High School

How to Choose an Online High School Choosing an online high school is a challenge. Parents need to find a virtual program that offers an accredited diploma and provides academic support for students, all without breaking the bank. Asking the right questions will help you find the online high school that best meets your needs. Here are twelve of the most important questions to consider: What type of online high school is this? There are four types of online high schools: private schools, public schools, charter schools, and university-sponsored schools. Being familiar with these school types will help you sort through your options. Who accredits this school? An online high school that is regionally accredited will have the widest acceptance. Diplomas and credits from regionally accredited schools are generally accepted by colleges and secondary schools. Some colleges and high schools may also accept national accreditation. Keep an eye out for unaccredited and diploma mill schools – these programs will take your money, leaving you with an inferior education and a worthless diploma. What curriculum is used? Your online high school should have a time-tested curriculum that meets your child’s academic needs (remedial, gifted, etc). Ask about additional programs such as special education, college prep, or advanced placement. What training and qualificatio ns do the teachers have? Be wary of online high schools that hire teachers without a college diploma or teaching experience. Teachers should be credentialed, know how to work with teenagers, and be comfortable with computers. How long has this online school existed? Online schools come and go. Choosing a school that has been around for longer can help you avoid the trouble of trying to transfer schools at a later date. What percent of students graduate? You can learn a lot by an online high school’s graduation track record. If a large percentage of students drop out, you may want to reconsider. Be aware that certain types of schools (such as academic recovery programs) will always have a smaller number of graduates. How many students go on to college? If college is important to you, choose an online high school that sends a lot of its graduates to college. Be sure to ask about services such as college counseling, SAT preparation, and admissions essay assistance. What expenses can be expected? Most private schools charge tuition by the semester. Public programs may provide classes free of charge, but require parents to pay for expenses such as computers, software, and internet connections. Ask abou t additional charges for curriculum, technology fees, graduation fees, and all other expenses. Also, ask about discounts, scholarships, and payment programs. How many students does each teacher work with? If a teacher is assigned too many students, he may not have time for one-on-one help. Find out what the student-teacher ratio is for most classes and ask if there is a better ratio for essential subject such as math and English. What additional help is available for struggling students? If your child is struggling, you need to know that help is available. Ask about tutoring and individual assistance. Is there any extra charge for additional help? What distance learning format is used? Some online high schools require students to work independently and turn in assignments by email. Other programs have virtual â€Å"classrooms† that allow students to interact with teachers and peers. Are any extracurricular activities offered? Find out if there are any clubs or social events available to students. Some schools offer extracurricular virtual programs that engage students and look good on a resume. In addition to these twelve basic questions, be sure to ask about any further concerns you may have. If your child has special needs or an unusual schedule, ask how the school will be able to accommodate these issues. Taking the time to interview online high schools can be a hassle. But, enrolling your child in the best possible program is always worth it.

The American Court System Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The American Court System - Article Example The article begins by defining arbitration and mediation and explaining the basis of the two alternative dispute resolution methods. The article then discusses global application of arbitration before exploring past application of arbitration and mediation as dispute resolution approaches in the United States. Further discussion of the article covers some of the United States’ economic sectors that have in the past used mediation and arbitration. History of government involvement in promoting the alternative dispute resolution approaches are then discussed with highlights of some of the legislations that have been enacted to facilitate the approach to litigation (Gama, 2009). The article, based on its title, is expected to discuss chronological developments in alternative dispute resolution. The article could similarly be expected to explain some of the significant changes in dispute resolution that have facilitated its development. At the same time, a reader could expect discussion of the historical interaction between alternative dispute resolution and the judicial system with the aim of highlighting conflicting or complementary aspects of the two systems of dispute resolution. A large percentage of the article is therefore not related to the title. While the author should have started by introducing alternative dispute resolution in relation to the judicial system and then proceeded with a timeline history of developments in the dispute resolution and relative deviations from the judicial framework, the article explores the scope and application of alternative dispute resolution. Even though the author proceeded to discuss past legislations that have affected mediation and arbitration, readers would have expected a more explorative approach to the history. The article should have for instance discussed circumstances that led to the development of the

Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Auditing - Essay Example Assurance service is an independent professional service, typically provided by CPAs, with the goal of improving the information or the context of the information so that decision makers can make more informed, and presumably better decisions. Attestation services are consultations that evaluate the reliability of written statements that are another party’s responsibility. Audits can be considered a type of assurance service but are only designed to test the validity of the financial statements. Recent economic issues drive increased demand for assurance services. The banking and finance industry fiasco of recent years has made these services indispensible in today’s market. There are differences between assurance engagements and attestation engagements other than audits and financial statements. One attestation is that of an entity’s compliance with requirements of specified laws, regulations, rules, contracts, or grants. A type of assurance engagement is that o f a comfort letter prepared to assure the recipient of the financial soundness company. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) have positioned the auditing professions to become "assurance professions." Here, we explored the difference between assurance services, attestation services and auditing services. Furthermore, we discussed economic issues that drive increased demand for assurance services. We also identified one assurance engagement and one attestation engagement other than an audit of financial statements and the differences between them. The ten Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) provide the foundation for all other auditing standards and interpretations. Here, we define the standard of "due professional care" and how a court might decide whether an audit firm met the standard. We also discuss why independence is often considered the

Threats Of The Film Industry

Threats Of The Film Industry The main threat for the film industry now-a-days is PIRACY. Where hackers sell the duplicate CDs and DVDs. Online piracy has also come into action and every illegal download cost to the film industry is huge. It is obvious that people get attracted to the internet as it is free. Online piracy is could impact the film industry losing up to $460m (275 million pounds) annually according to leading motion picture studios and distributors report. Technology is playing a key role where things became more easy and simple. A recent report estimated around 144,000 films is downloaded every day across the world. The main piracy is done with the help of camcorders in the theatres. The recent box office hit AVATAR was the most grossing film in the cinema industry as well as the most pirated film. AVATAR was downloaded 500,000 times in its first two days in theatres and almost 1 million times in first week of release. (www.torrentfreak.com ) To prevent this threat for film industry government is taking necessary steps with the FEDERATION AGAINST COPYRIGHT THEFT (FACT) . It was established in 1983. The primary purpose of FACT is to prevent the UKs film and broadcasting industry from being infringed. FACT closely works with UK police, HM Revenue Customs, UK border agency, Serious and organised crime agency and the other agencies. FACT assess, analyse and report the threats. It plays a key role in ensuring that the awareness is created among people about the growing piracy. FACT works in three key areas: Online Piracy This focuses on distribution of illegal films. Prevention of recordings in theatres Over 90% of piracy is originated from copy recorded in theatres. Hard goods piracy http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2003/oct/21/film.filmnews http://www.fact-uk.org.uk/site/about/index.htm Question 2: SWOT ANALYSIS: SWOT is a tool which is used to evaluate Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of an organisation. Strengths and Weaknesses are considered to be internal factors of the organisation and Opportunities and Threats are considered to be external factors. This method identifies internal and external factors which are favourable or unfavourable in achieving an objective. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT_analysis INTRODUCTION OF IKEA: IKEA (Ingvar Kampard Elmtard Agunnaryd) was founded in 1943 by a 17 year old Ingvar Kampard in Sweden. He grew up in a farm called Elmtaryd in a village called Agunnaryd. IKEA comprises of initials of the founders name and the place where he grew up. In 1920s Kampard started selling match boxes to his neighbours by buying them in bulk at Stockholm and reselling them at very low cost. It later expanded by selling flower seeds, Christmas tree decorations, pencils and pens. In 1940s he discovered furniture designs with self assembling concept and now IKEA is the worlds largest furniture company which is famous for its flat-pack designs at low prices. It is sells Accessories, bathroom and kitchen items. IKEA has also actively participated and has partnerships with social and environmental projects. http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/about_ikea/the_ikea_way/history/2000.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikea SWOT OF IKEA OF IKEA HELPING TO DEVELOP SUSTAINABILITY: IKEAs business strategy is based on sustainability and environmental design. To attain its goal of sustainability IKEA has launched a new business plan which combine social, economic and environmental issues. SWOT analysis will help IKEA to reach its objectives by identifying and evaluating Strengths and Weaknesses which are within the control of IKEA like production, marketing, finance, human resources areas of the organisation. Opportunities and Threats which are out of control of IKEA like social, economical, political, technological, environmental issues outside the industry. If IKEA is able to create opportunities by countering the threats and by addressing its weaknesses with the help of its strengths then it will achieve the goal of sustainability. http://www.ikea.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/DisplayPage?layout=memberOffersstoreId=7langId=-20catalogId=10103localStore=12003 http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/case-studyswot-analysis-sustainable-business-planning110-368-3.php STRENGTHS OF IKEA: Any aspect which adds value to product is considered to be a strength of the business. IKEAs Strengths are as follows, Its vision to provide better life for its customers and employees. Its promising global brand value and range worldwide. Its strong concept of providing wide range of products at low prices. IKEA has strong customer confidence level to buy IKEA products from any store. IKEA extracts chemicals and substances which are harmful to the environment and people. IKEA is completely against child labour and also keep an eye on its suppliers to avoid child labour by doing frequent visits without information. IKEA is working together with UNICEF to save the children and provide them with education and better future. IKEA has introduced an IKEA FAMILY CARD which benefits its customers with which they get discounts on the products like furniture, mobile phones and also reductions in restaurants. As a member of FAMILY CARD customers can save up to 60% on mobile phones purchase and get offers in restaurants like free Tea and coffee. This range of offers and products in IKEA makes customers visit them again and again. WEAKNESSES OF IKEA: http://www.clik2complaints.co.uk/Ori-others/ikea3.htm http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/case-studyswot-analysis-sustainable-business-planning110-368-5.php Any organisation should identify and acknowledge its weaknesses will improve the product or service of the company. This also helps the organisation to set objectives and create new strategies. IKEAs Weaknesses includes, IKEAs concept of offering low price products should be balanced with its quality. It should constantly concentrate on quality in every step of production. It should always differentiate its products from its competitors. Its global business makes it difficult to control quality and standards worldwide. It should always try to keep good relation with its stakeholders and consumers which again is a difficult task because of its size and scale. There are complaints from the customers that their orders include items which are not necessary for them. Items of wrong material, size and fabric are delivered to the customers. A poor customer services and improper staff coordination. The complaints from customers are spoil the reputation of the company. IKEA has to concentrate on improving its services by appointing right staff in right place. Orders need to be taken with all the specifications and confirmed by the customer before delivering the order. OPPORTUNITIES OF IKEA: Opportunities arise with the strengths of the company. IKEA focuses on environmental based business. IKEA educates its customers to support recycling and reusing of the products and also aims that recycled products are not used in developing a new product. IKEA wants to give its customer a sustainable life. Advantages of Opportunities of IKEA through its sustainability, The demand for greener products which do not harm the environment is growing. Demand for products with low price is growing because of the current financial conditions. Customers prefer trading in cheaper price. Being sustainable is IKEAs image which helps to keep good relationship with stakeholders, consumers and press. IKEA sources the products from countries like China, India and Pakistan which enables IKEA to offer products at competitive prices. IKEA plays a major role in supporting for charities like world wildlife fund and UNICEF. IKEAs aim to reduce energy use and carbon footprints and use more renewable energy has a growing demand. THREATS OF IKEA: For any organisation, competitors and new entrants to the market are the main threats. Threats are always external like political changes, environmental and economical. IKEA can use a particular strength and overcome the threat. There are many other companies in the same market and IKEA should try to attract the customers with special offers and reduced prices when compared to others. IKEA should make better use of technology and resources to gain economies of scale which gives them competitive edge and also enables to offer products at lower prices and puts barriers for new entrants entering the market. IKEAs biggest strength is offering products at cheaper prices which create strong customer base in tough financial times and depressed retail market. Its products are also famous in the market for its good quality among the higher budget markets. CONCLUSION: IKEAs strengths offering products at low prices, impressive designs and use of technology and resources can counteract any weakness or threat and create opportunities in the market. IKEA belief in doing good business makes it a sustainable business in creating better everyday life for its customers and employees. Question 3: IKEA TO FULFILL SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IKEA took part in several projects for development of society. Most of the projects were related to children welfare. In association with UNICEF, IKEA initiated child rights program in India. The aim of this project was to prevent child labour by addressing root causes like poverty and illiteracy. IKEA also supported UNICEF in emergency programmes like earthquake in Pakistan and 2004 Tsunami affected countries like India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Maldives. IKEA supported UNICEF in providing immediate needs like food, bowls, sleeping bags, towels and bed sheets. It also took initiative for earthquake affected children in providing quality education and safe drinking water. Nearly 10,000 earthquake-affected boys and girls between 6-11 ages were benefited with education and hygienic facilities. These are some social activities of IKEA as a global brand and have good command on social responsibilities. In addition, IKEA also actively participates in addressing environmental issues as a responsibility. It believes in creating healthy society. As part of this it encourages its customers to support them for recycling or reusing the used products. It pays attention on less usage of water and carbon footprints. IKEA can continue its partnership with UNICEF and try to help whenever needed. It can show its concern in every possible and fulfil its social responsibility http://www.unicef.org/corporate_partners/index_25092.html TASK 2: Question 1: INTRODUCTION: Charles Lazarus is the founder of ToysRUs. In 1948, he turned his dream of creating children oriented business into reality. He started a baby furniture store, Childrens bargain town in Washington. On public demand he started selling toys. The first toy that he started selling was cradle gym. Later he expanded to tricycles, books and other toys. After 10 years, Charles opened his own store in a supermarket model which helped the customers to pick products of there own choice. In 1980, he opened his second store and named it as ToysRUs which attracted parents and kids. In 1984, the company began to expand internationally. It started opening the stores in countries like Singapore and Canada. Later more than 700 stores were opened in 33 countries outside United States. The company branched out into childrens clothing business and opened the first store in Paramus, New Jersey and Brooklyn, New York named KidsRUs. Although it closed its branches in 2003, it still remained committed to app arel business and continues selling designer and private label boys and girls clothing through BabiesRUs stores. http://www2.toysrus.com/about/ourHistory.cfm

The Life And Hard Times Of Grantly Marshall :: essays research papers

The Life and Hard Times of Grantly Marshall Could anyone imagine having no money, few friends, and no chance to succeed in life? Well, for one individual this situation is all too real. Grantly Reed Marshall, a 18-year-old high school student from Franklin Square, Ohio, had big dreams but little money. Grantly had reached a crucial time in his life. He desperately wanted to attend college. Grantly's siblings were much smarter than he was, as were his parents. None of his classmates expected Grantly to amount to anything, but this made him more determined. Grantly's family was very different. They had one light bulb in their entire house. Grantly got his name when his mother read the book Childbirth Without Pain, by Dr. Grantly Reed. His father ran for president in 1928 under the Communist Party. During this period in his life when they usually excluded him from the other kids, and was the poorest he would ever be, Grantly wanted most of all to go to college. The best things Grantly knew how to do was act and recite poetry. He would memorize poetry with more than twenty stanzas in a week and recite them to anyone who would listen to him speak. Finally, with scholarships, student aid and multiple jobs Grantly fulfilled his dream of attending college. Majoring in theater Grantly graduated Kent State University in 1972 with honors. After he graduated, Grantly did act in local theaters for a few weeks and then decided to do to the Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. Just weeks before he was to leave Grantly's father fell ill and died shortly there after. Grantly knew his father would want him to go to the Olympics anyway so off he went to Germany. Because he was such a passionate speaker Grantly could speak many languages and had no problems in Europe. A few people Grantly did know and was friends with began to wonder about him after the Summer Games ended and he did not return. Then, one day Gary Johnson, one of Grantly's only friend's received a phone call. It was none other than Grantly. It ended up that Grantly loved Germany and he got a job as a German Postal Worker. Gary had many more long talks with Grantly. These talks did not cost either of them a cent because Grantly always called from the post office. This did make Gary cautious but, they were never caught. Grantly, once again started acting and reciting poetry. People began to notice how good he was and Grantly began to make friends with more important people in Munich.

Quiz: Communication Processes and Models

Practice Quiz 1. According to the linear model of communication, at any given point in time a person is sending a message and receiving a message. a. True b. False 2. Cognitive complexity increases a person’s communication competence. a. True b. False 3. We receive and respond to messages from another person at the same time that she or he is receiving and responding to us is an example of the _____________ model. a. Transactional b. interactive c. linear d. cognitive e. none of the above 4.If you and your friend need to negotiate what â€Å"frequently† means when it comes to how often you clean your apartment, this represents that: a. Sending and receiving are usually simultaneous. b. Meanings exist in and among people. c. Environment and noise affect communication. d. Channels make a difference. e. none of the above 5. Being unable to concentrate on what your mother is saying because you are upset about something that happened with a friend is an example of: a. extern al noise b. psychological noise c. physiological noise d. static e. one of the above 6. The dynamic process that involves participants decoding and encoding messages is called: a. environment b. noise c. transactional d. context e. none of the above 7. Interpersonal communication can be distinguished from impersonal communication based on qualities of: a. uniqueness b. interdependence c. personality d. all of the above e. a and b only 8. An example of physiological noise is: a. anger b. poor sound c. insecurity d. headache e. none of the above 9. You answer your first question at a job interview and the interviewer frowns.Which characteristic of communication best describes the situation? a. Communication is dyadic. b. Feedback can be verbal or nonverbal c. Feedback is situational. d. Communication is dependent on personalized rules. e. None of the above describes it. 10. The idea that we might feel badly when our mother criticizes us, but less upset when a friend makes the same obs ervation reveals that: a. Communication is transactional. b. Communication can be intentional or unintentional. c. Communication has a content and relational dimension. d. Communication is irreversible. e. none of the above

Effective Leadership For Finely Tuned Communication Skills

Overview Leading an effective team requires a leader with finely tuned communication skills. Professor Hildebrandt’s Powerpoint presentation titled Effective Team Leadership examines the components that are so important to leading a team to success. In his presentation, Professor Hildebrandt highlights the importance of using direct communication, considering how words will be taken, communicating expectations, leading effective meetings, and coaching team members in conflict (Hildebrandt, 2015). All of these components require good communication skills. Great leaders not only have a strategic vision but they also have an astute awareness of the people around them. Great leaders realize that effective communication is one of the most fundamental processes of management and that it is essential for organizational success. Numerous studies show that communication is tied to an organization’s total effectiveness. 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