Sunday, January 19, 2020
The Life And Hard Times Of Grantly Marshall :: essays research papers
The Life and Hard Times of Grantly Marshall Could anyone imagine having no money, few friends, and no chance to succeed in life? Well, for one individual this situation is all too real. Grantly Reed Marshall, a 18-year-old high school student from Franklin Square, Ohio, had big dreams but little money. Grantly had reached a crucial time in his life. He desperately wanted to attend college. Grantly's siblings were much smarter than he was, as were his parents. None of his classmates expected Grantly to amount to anything, but this made him more determined. Grantly's family was very different. They had one light bulb in their entire house. Grantly got his name when his mother read the book Childbirth Without Pain, by Dr. Grantly Reed. His father ran for president in 1928 under the Communist Party. During this period in his life when they usually excluded him from the other kids, and was the poorest he would ever be, Grantly wanted most of all to go to college. The best things Grantly knew how to do was act and recite poetry. He would memorize poetry with more than twenty stanzas in a week and recite them to anyone who would listen to him speak. Finally, with scholarships, student aid and multiple jobs Grantly fulfilled his dream of attending college. Majoring in theater Grantly graduated Kent State University in 1972 with honors. After he graduated, Grantly did act in local theaters for a few weeks and then decided to do to the Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. Just weeks before he was to leave Grantly's father fell ill and died shortly there after. Grantly knew his father would want him to go to the Olympics anyway so off he went to Germany. Because he was such a passionate speaker Grantly could speak many languages and had no problems in Europe. A few people Grantly did know and was friends with began to wonder about him after the Summer Games ended and he did not return. Then, one day Gary Johnson, one of Grantly's only friend's received a phone call. It was none other than Grantly. It ended up that Grantly loved Germany and he got a job as a German Postal Worker. Gary had many more long talks with Grantly. These talks did not cost either of them a cent because Grantly always called from the post office. This did make Gary cautious but, they were never caught. Grantly, once again started acting and reciting poetry. People began to notice how good he was and Grantly began to make friends with more important people in Munich.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Quiz: Communication Processes and Models
Practice Quiz 1. According to the linear model of communication, at any given point in time a person is sending a message and receiving a message. a. True b. False 2. Cognitive complexity increases a personââ¬â¢s communication competence. a. True b. False 3. We receive and respond to messages from another person at the same time that she or he is receiving and responding to us is an example of the _____________ model. a. Transactional b. interactive c. linear d. cognitive e. none of the above 4.If you and your friend need to negotiate what ââ¬Å"frequentlyâ⬠means when it comes to how often you clean your apartment, this represents that: a. Sending and receiving are usually simultaneous. b. Meanings exist in and among people. c. Environment and noise affect communication. d. Channels make a difference. e. none of the above 5. Being unable to concentrate on what your mother is saying because you are upset about something that happened with a friend is an example of: a. extern al noise b. psychological noise c. physiological noise d. static e. one of the above 6. The dynamic process that involves participants decoding and encoding messages is called: a. environment b. noise c. transactional d. context e. none of the above 7. Interpersonal communication can be distinguished from impersonal communication based on qualities of: a. uniqueness b. interdependence c. personality d. all of the above e. a and b only 8. An example of physiological noise is: a. anger b. poor sound c. insecurity d. headache e. none of the above 9. You answer your first question at a job interview and the interviewer frowns.Which characteristic of communication best describes the situation? a. Communication is dyadic. b. Feedback can be verbal or nonverbal c. Feedback is situational. d. Communication is dependent on personalized rules. e. None of the above describes it. 10. The idea that we might feel badly when our mother criticizes us, but less upset when a friend makes the same obs ervation reveals that: a. Communication is transactional. b. Communication can be intentional or unintentional. c. Communication has a content and relational dimension. d. Communication is irreversible. e. none of the above
Friday, January 3, 2020
Effective Leadership For Finely Tuned Communication Skills
Overview Leading an effective team requires a leader with finely tuned communication skills. Professor Hildebrandtââ¬â¢s Powerpoint presentation titled Effective Team Leadership examines the components that are so important to leading a team to success. In his presentation, Professor Hildebrandt highlights the importance of using direct communication, considering how words will be taken, communicating expectations, leading effective meetings, and coaching team members in conflict (Hildebrandt, 2015). All of these components require good communication skills. Great leaders not only have a strategic vision but they also have an astute awareness of the people around them. Great leaders realize that effective communication is one of the most fundamental processes of management and that it is essential for organizational success. Numerous studies show that communication is tied to an organizationââ¬â¢s total effectiveness. One such study was highlighted in a 2006 article titled Ef fective Leaders Champion Communication Skills (Van der Does and Caldeira, 2006). This 2005 study of 25,000 employees representing 17 U.S.-based companies showed that employees wanted ââ¬Å"communication that is open and honest ââ¬â both good and the bad- and materials that are clear and understandableâ⬠(Van der Does and Caldeira, 2006). When asked to evaluate their companyââ¬â¢s overall communication effectiveness on a scale of 1 to 100, respondentsââ¬â¢ scores averaged 69. In another study by the Development DimensionsShow MoreRelatedEffective Leadership : A Effective Leader973 Words à |à 4 PagesLeadership is a process of continuous learning and increasing leadership effectiveness requires understanding, reflection, and the application to the appropriate subject matter. To become an effective leader, one should strive to enhance their skills and abilities associated with applying new data, information, and ideas objectively and subjectively. Even though eve ryone in the world has in their possession some sort of leadership characteristics and attributes, not everybody is set out to makeRead MoreThe Importance Of Teamwork1215 Words à |à 5 PagesTeamwork and communication work hand in hand, gossip, however, is the consequence of poor communication and the death of teamwork. The Business Dictionary defines teamwork as ââ¬Ëthe process of working collaboratively with a group of people in order to achieve a goalââ¬â¢.1 Communication is defined as the act or process of exchanging and sharing information, ideas and feelings.2 Gossip can be described as a form of informal communication but more accurately it has been defined as trivial writing or talkRead MoreDisadvantages Of Gossip1317 Words à |à 6 Pages Teamwork and communication work hand in hand, gossip however, is the consequence of poor communication and the death of teamwork. The Business Dictionary defines teamwork as ââ¬Ëthe process of working collaboratively with a group of people in order to achieve a goalââ¬â¢.1 Communication is defined as the act or process of exchanging and sharing information, ideas and feelings.2 Gossip can be described as a form of informal communication but more accurately it has been defined as trivial writing or talkRead MoreEducation in The United States and Great Britain: A Comparison1761 Words à |à 7 PagesEngland Comparative Study Education is a perpetual work- in-progress throughout the world. While England maintains a consistency of local school quality when compared with its United States counterparts, American boarding schools provide a more finely tuned education. Indeed, both systems produce well-educated students. England Educational System The education system of England has b een the model for common wealth countries in general, but not without faults and inherent problems. The schools areRead MoreGe Talent Machine1947 Words à |à 8 Pages25-year-old MBA named Jeff Immelt, who 18 years later is named as CEO of GE, arguably the biggest and most complex corporate leadership job in the world and how he frames his priorities for GE and implements them, pulling hard on the sophisticated human resource levers his predecessors left him. Immelt questions whether he should adjust or even overhaul three elements of GE s finely tuned talent machine. LEARNING OBJECTIVE To examine the importance of managing human capital as carefully as financial capitalRead MoreOrganisational Politics3334 Words à |à 14 Pagesgroups to promote their self interests at the expense of others, and some times even organizational goals as well. Organizational politics in a company manifests itself through struggle for resources, personal conflicts, competition for power and leadership and tactical influence executed by individuals and groups to attain power, building personal stature, controlling access to information, not revealing real intents, building coalitions etc. Organisational politics is activities in which managersRead Morehuman resource management- Starbucks case study4015 Words à |à 17 PagesCONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Objectives 3. Significance 4. Impact of HRM 5. HRM Shareholders 6. HRM Roles Responsibilities 7. Shift of Focus on HRM functions 8. Starbucks- Company Profile 9. Leadership Style at Starbucks 10. Factors affecting Starbucks HR Practices 11. HRM Models 11.1. Matching Model 11.2. Harvard Model 12. High Commitment HRM 13. Starbucks HCHRM 13.1. Job Security 13.2. Selective Hiring 13.3. Training Dvpt 13.4. EmployeeRead MoreEssay about Measuring and Managing Knowledge Based Assets3327 Words à |à 14 Pagesconsidered intangible assets. Internal Structure Internal Structure includes patents, concepts, models, and computer and administrative systems.Knowledge here is imbedded in administrative and organizational structures.Internal structure, like a finely tuned administrative/support team, is considered an asset in that it enables the transfer of knowledge by adding value to a situation, in a way not dissimilar to how a computer, a tangible asset, adds value by allowing for faster computing of numbersRead MoreIsys104 Tutorial -Week44080 Words à |à 17 Pagesinformation systems. Common features for organizations include formal structure, standard operating procedures, politics, and culture. Organizations can differ in their organizational type, environment, goals, power, constituencies, function, leadership, tasks, technology, and business processes. Describe the major economic theories that help explain how information systems affect organizations. The two economic theories discussed in the book are transaction cost theory and agency theoryRead MoreIncreasing Organization Capacity9017 Words à |à 37 Pagesoutline â⬠¢ This course provides an overview of the strategies and tools necessary for the development of effective, longâ⬠lasting organizational capacity in project management. Topics covered include project management skill development, related skills, and organizational arrangements for effective project management, organizational learning, project management communities of practice, effective processes and tools for project management, and building the business case for project management initiatives
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Compare and Contrast Beauty and Beast Essay - 1363 Words
Most modern fairytales are expected to have happy endings and be appropriate for children, nonetheless, in past centuries most were gruesome. Consequently, fairytales have been modified throughout time. The stories ââ¬Å"Beauty and the Beastâ⬠by Jeanne-Marie LePrince de Beaumont and ââ¬Å"The Summer and Winter Gardenâ⬠by Jacob and Wilherm Grimm share similarities and differences. The two stories are distinct because of the peculiar year they have been written in. LePrince de Beaumontââ¬â¢s story is written in London of 1783 and Grimmââ¬â¢s in Germany of 1812. At the time, wealthy people in London, were educated and had nannies who would read to their children; whereas, in Germany, the Grimm brothers created their own interpretation into a short story.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Beast opened his eyesâ⬠(Le Prince de Beaumont 8).Although in this quote water brings the Beast back to life, in reality there is no possibility of such thing. The magic in the fair ytale is proven by this impossible cause. Furthermore, in ââ¬Å"The Summer and Winter Garden,â⬠seeing Beast lying on the pile of rotten cabbage heads, the beautiful daughterââ¬â¢s first thought was to bring him back to life somehow: ââ¬Å"He was lying beneath them and was dead. She quickly fetched some water and poured it over him without stopping. Then he jumped upâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Grimm 3). Again, only in fairytales can reviving anyone be possible. The water is interpreted as magic because in reality, once death is reached, the chances that you will wake back into life are very minimal. In both stories the Beastââ¬â¢s only way to come back to life is by having water poured on him. It is only affective to survive by drinking water,. The only way water could wake someone up when poured on them is by them being alive. Both Beasts are willing to do and give anything for beauty and the girl to keep them happy. Although Beast kept beauty hostage, he is gentleman enough to gi ve her, her own space if she does not want anything to do with him: ââ¬Å"you alone are mistress here; you need only bid me gone, if my presence is troublesome, and I will immediately withdrawâ⬠(LePrince de Beaumont 6). Beast being kind to Beauty is important because the goal is for her to want to stay with him forever. Since he shows compassion andShow MoreRelatedCultural Event Report Essays654 Words à |à 3 PagesAttending a Performance Jessica Brown Professor Lafferty Hum 111: World Cultures I September 5, 2012 Event Name: Beauty amp; the Beast Musical Event Date amp; Time: August 10, 2012 Event Location: James F. Dean Theatre, Summerville, SC For this cultural event report I decided to attend a musical performance. This was a play of the classic movie Beauty and the Beast. This is the first time I have ever attended a live musical and I had an overall good experience. The one thing that IRead MoreWhere Do The Mermaids Stand1219 Words à |à 5 Pagesthis movie expresses a hierarchy of gender and exaggerated femininity by demeaning the role of women in society. Susan Jeffords, author of ââ¬Å"The Curse of Masculinity,â⬠discusses similar ideologies in her article. This article looks at Disneyââ¬â¢s Beauty and the Beast and focuses primarily the role of men and the how they perform to fit into this white male system by means of upholding hegemonic masculinity. The two articles ââ¬Å"Where do the Mermaids standâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The curse of Masculinity,â⬠bring to attentionRead MoreEssay about Beauty and the Beast1877 Words à |à 8 Pagesmy favorite tales was Beauty and the Beast. If you ask children if th ey know this story, I would guarantee almost one hundred percent of them would. However, Iââ¬â¢m sure the story they would know is that of the Disney version. In my lifetime, the majority of fairy tales I know are the Disney version. There is more than just Disneyââ¬â¢s version of Beauty and the Beast, for example, the original by Le Prince de Beaumont, which will be discussed as well. To simply compare and contrast the two versions wouldRead MoreCompare and Contrast Two Works of Art1638 Words à |à 7 PagesAnthony Arteaga Art History Ancient World Homework Assignment #1 Compare and contrast the subject, concept, and the Formal Element of the two works of art. Also, explain which category this work falls in. The two pieces I have chosen can be found on page 200, figure 6-51, Battle of Centaurs and Wild Beasts from Hadrianââ¬â¢s Villa and on page 434, figure 14-8, Battle of the Bird and Serpent. Not only did I choose these pieces for their beauty, but also because both works have similar yet different subjectsRead MoreGender Roles : The Little Mermaid ( 1989 ) And Beauty And The Beast897 Words à |à 4 Pagesis the topic of gender roles and how they can impact society. In this paper I will be focusing on the gender roles illustrated in Disney films with specific attention on Cinderella (1950), The Little Mermaid (1989) and Beauty and the Beast (1991). I hope to demonstrate and compare the gender roles of men and women within these films and discuss the relation between Disney films and society based on a feminist perspective. DEFINING MASCULINITY AND FEMININTY: It is apparent that there are clear distinctionsRead MoreComparing Jane Eyre, Cinderella, and Beauty and the Beast1830 Words à |à 8 Pagesaim of this essay is to analyze the love story between the two protagonists and to illustrate how the elements forming their relationship resemble the ones in fairy tales. Jane Eyre has been often compared to fairy tales such as Cinderella or Beauty and the Beast and I believe that this close connection with the fantastic stories has a huge influence on the relationship between the main characters. The theme of love is quietly introduced in the novel from the very beginning, when the reader is familiarizedRead MoreLifestyle, Social Grouping, Interactions, and Survival in _Out of the Silent Planet_1322 Words à |à 6 PagesRansom learns that the social system in planet Malacandra is a stark contrast with the social system on planet earth. In this regard, this paper provides an analysis of the two planets, and it compares and contrasts them by focusing on lifestyle, social grouping, interact ions, as well as survival and life. Out of the silent planet is an illustration of how human beings on planet Earth are evil (Lowman 15). To show the social contrast, the author creates a utopian planet called Malacandra where inhabitantsRead MoreAnalysis Of Daffodils By William Wordsworth2381 Words à |à 10 Pagessome comfort during his troubled times. He did not necessarily know where he was going or where his path would lead him but the thought of nature being alongside him as comforting to him. This idea of nature being like ââ¬Ëmother natureââ¬â¢ was a stark contrast to the views of Coleridgeââ¬â¢s feelings towards it, which were more like worship than love. Coleridgeââ¬â¢s poems are often said to bring to mind Wordsworthââ¬â¢s in their idealistic understandings of nature, specifically the aspects where pure human emotionRead MoreAnalysis Of Some Could Suckle Over Their Shoulder By Jennifer Morgan1165 Words à |à 5 PagesIn ââ¬Å"Some Could Suckle over Their Shoulder,â⬠Jennifer Morgan conveys that historyââ¬â¢s opinion of racial beauty is indeed only skin deep. By primarily relying on the perception of Englishmen about black women, Morgan argues that the stereotypical ideas of boundaries between races were born far before the American slavery period. She claims that though Americansââ¬â¢ enslavement of Africans may have been the climax of racism, the idea of racial inequality was introduced and nourished in the pre-colonizedRead MoreExplore and compare the romantic relationships in the play; Beatrice and Benedick, Claudio and Hero1555 Words à |à 7 Pages Explore and compare the romantic relationships in the play; Beatrice and Benedick, Claudio and Hero The theme of love is the fundamental premise in this play. Shakespeare has shrewdly created two relationships intertwining and unfolding throughout the play that contrast with each other dramatically and comically. The story of Beatrice and Benedick takes centre stage in the play and because of there witty and extroverted personalities we immediately warm towards them
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Invention Of Everyday Life - 1056 Words
In her article, The Invention of Everyday Life, Rita Felski describes the phrase ââ¬Å"everyday lifeâ⬠as the routine activities and habitual experiences every member of society encounters from one day to the next. She argues that this concept has been shaped since the Hellenic Age, but became apparent particularly in the nineteenth century which is evident as the concept of ââ¬Å"everyday lifeâ⬠became a reoccurring theme in literature and many other art forms during this time. Felski argues that this concept was greatly influenced by urbanization during the industrial revolution and by the introduction of capitalism. As large bodies of the population shared similar occupations and were interested by similar pursuits such as monetary gain, everyday life became the definition of what people did to achieve these collective goals. Therefore, by extension, we come to understand the phrase as a material and grounded concept that is ubiquitous across humanity as all members of society will inevitably go through life repeating the same activities in order to achieve their goals. Felski gives the example of gender in relation to the concept of everyday life. She argues that when considering the term, one might automatically associate it with the life of the stereotypical working class woman, who is expected to aspire to marriage and caring for the householdââ¬â¢s upkeep. However, Felski suggests that the underlying connotation with the ââ¬Å"everyday lifeâ⬠is related to men as well as women, asShow MoreRelatedLiterary Criticism of Everyday Use by Alice Walker1499 Words à |à 6 PagesPaper on Everyday Use by Alice Walker Cross Cultural Literature 4/14/08 The book Approaching Literature in the 21st Century by Peter Shackel and Jack Ridl is filled with various themes involving parents and their children. There are three specific stories that focus on mothers and daughters that I will use for this paper. The stories are Daughter of Invention by Julia Alvarez, Everyday Use by Alice Walker and Two Kinds by Amy Tan. These stories are similar in many ways in general, likeRead MoreThe Impact of African American Inventors1516 Words à |à 7 Pagesat least one thing that has been made by an African- American inventor. Whether it is something as big as a traffic light or as little as a hair brush, black inventors have made major contributions to our everyday lives. Many people know about the big inventions, but both small and big inventions have impacted America. (Lund 2008) During slavery, most black slaves were denied proper education and many laws were passed in the South prohibiting slave literacy. Even free blacks in the century beforeRead MoreThe Internet: The Greatest Invention Ever Essay examples1007 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout the years, there have been hundreds of inventions that have been created to change our way of life. These inventions have ranged from the beginning of time with the wheel through Thomas Edisonââ¬â¢s invention of the light bulb, which had been used for years to keep houses lit. Possibly one of the greatest inventions in history that is still used today is the internet, which has made significant changes to how the day to day business is conducted. On October 29, 1969 Lawrence Roberts hadRead MoreGreatest Invention Essays1024 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat is the greatest invention of all time? Throughout time there have been lots of new inventions which have both hindered and helped everyday life with humans. There are many different possible worldââ¬â¢s greatest inventions because they have all helped out humankind in some way, some more than others. I think that the greatest invention of all time is Harnessed Electricity. Some may argue that this was not an invention it was a discovery but although electricity itself was a discovery there wasRead MoreThe World Before and After the Discovery of Chemistry Essay963 Words à |à 4 Pagesand after the discovery of chemistry and how it came about. The main topic of this essay is on the history of chemistry and its impacts on our everyday lives. You may sit there and ask yourself, ââ¬Å"What will I ever do with chemistry in my everyday life?â⬠Truthfully from my standpoint I have come to realize that chemistry is a very important part of our everyday lives. The process in you breathing and how the oxygen is converted to carbon dioxide and then how the plants go through photosynthesis and thenRead MoreThe Impact of the Invention of the Automobile on Society and the World543 Words à |à 3 Pagesin how we commute every day. From riding in carriages to now cutting our time travel whether it is riding a bus or our on car. It has become more of a necessity in todays world to have a car because its something that we choose to have in our daily life that it is a choice that is high on the priority list to own. As to wealthier people the type of car you drive puts in a different class. Where some get the choice of car that they want others have a certain budget on what to look for. The way an automobileRead More Thomas Edison Essay1200 Words à |à 5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thomas (Alva) Edison was one of Americaââ¬â¢s most important and famous inventors. Edison was born into a time and place where there wasnââ¬â¢t much technological advancements. His inventions helped a lot of things quickly change in the world. His inventions contributed to many inventions today such as the night light, movies, telephones, and records and CDs. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Edison is most famous for the development of the first electric light bulb. Like I said EdisonRead MoreA Brief Note On Mechanical Engineering And Engineering900 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen taking a look at the world today, it is concluded that it has now been taken over by engineers. With new inventions being innovated day by day, the world has been improved magnificently with the help of engineers. Although there is no way to specifically define someone as a leader, with all of the new inventions that are created by engineers daily they can definitely be classified as leaders and creators of todays world. In almost every corner of this earth, there is some sort of engineeringRead MoreThe Automobile Industry Influenced The American Economy1012 Words à |à 5 Pagesexpensive (ââ¬Å"The Invention of Automobilesâ⬠). They were hand-crafted at this time, therefore making it unaffordable. Until Henry Ford introduced the assembly line in 1913, automobiles rema ined expensive. His discovery of the assembly line turned the hand-crafted machines to mass-produced automobiles. Since automobiles were being mass-produced, the cost for assembling a single car dropped low enough for it to be affordable to many families (ââ¬Å"The Invention of Automobilesâ⬠). Later in the 1920s, life changedRead MoreEssay on Book Review: Daily Life in the United States, 1920-19401194 Words à |à 5 PagesBook Review: Daily Life in the United States, 1920-1940 The way Americans lived their lives was drastically changed between the years of 1920 and 1940. Many different events and advances in technology happened within the country during this time period. Events such as the stock market crash in 1929, the dust bowl of the 1930ââ¬â¢s, and, due to an increase in urbanization, the uprising of major cities. Also advances in technology transpired, such as the invention of the radio and Henry Fordââ¬â¢s assembly
Monday, December 9, 2019
Gentrification Of Gentrification And Chicago Essay Example For Students
Gentrification Of Gentrification And Chicago Essay Mystique CastonMs. JeffersonEnglish 22 february 2016Gentrification and ChicagoGentrification and chicagoââ¬Å"Gentrification refers to trends in the neighborhood development that tend to attract more affluent residents, and in the instances concentrates scale commercial investment.â⬠(Bennet,).This means that gentrification can change how a neighborhood is ran or even how much income the community takes in depending on what businesses come in and what class of people decide to invest into that community. In this paper i will be discussing gentrification and and poverty, pros and cons of gentrification, relationships due to gentrification, conflict due to gentrification, reactions/ feelings or of small business owners about gentrification, displacement, and different forms or gentrification . Gentrification can affect many different things in a community and after this paper you will understand them all.Gentrification and poverty go together hand in hand. Gentrification can be good and bad for the part of the community that is in poverty. A good way being ââ¬Å"by breaking up the semi-permanent poverty patterns, a degree of gentrification can bring in new resources, energy and opportunities.â⬠(Grabinsky) This means by bringing in wealthier people into the community is a chance to make the community better and bring that community out of poverty drought. Gentrification can also put low- income families in a bad position because ââ¬Å"policies and regulations that insulate impoverished neighborhoods from gentrification could end up condemning these communities to yet another generation of deep poverty and segregation. â⬠(Grabinsky). This means that due to certain neighborhoods having policies and regulations about starting. .stment and displacement of low-income residents is a process present in cities throughout the U.S., Europe and other developed nations. â⬠(Center for Urban Research and Learning Loyola University Chicago ). ââ¬Å"It is a sign of a thriving city to see regular reinvestment and renewal in residential and business districts. New construction and rehabilitation of existing buildings and neighborhoods can be effective in meeting changing demands of both residents and businesses. Such new investment can make a city an attractive place to live and visit. It can also strengthen the tax base, allowing government to be more effective in addressing the needs of all residents.â⬠(Center for Urban Research and Learning Loyola University Chicago ). In conclusion gentrification is a harmful and good thing to community in many different ways and after this paper i hope you understand why.
Monday, December 2, 2019
La relacio n entre derecho y moral en la teori a d Essays
La relacio n entre derecho y moral en la teori a de Ronald Dwor kin. El derecho suele ser menos claro en su funcionamiento de lo que se cree y ha sido necesario estudiarlo, durante siglos, desde diferentes interpretaciones con el unico objetivo de determinar el alcance, la aplicacion y la interrelacion de sistemas que lo conforman, lo cual se ha prestado para suscitar fuertes debates intelectuales. El objetivo de este escrito es determinar de que manera y hasta que punto se evidencia la pretension de la moral de influir en la interpretacion y aplicacion del derecho, a la luz de la teoria de Ronald Dworkin Sin embargo, antes de comenzar con el analisis, es pertinente explicar que se entiende por moral y para efectos de esto, utilizare la definicion que da el abogado y filosofo chileno, Carlos Pena Gonzalez en su ensayo Derecho y moral, "La Palabra Moral (o etica) designaria un conjunto de normas desprovistas de coactividad, que pretenden decirnos como debemos vivir, y como debemos actuar." (Pena, Carlos. "Derecho y moral", 1997). La moral nos indica un patron de comportamiento que pretende orientar nuestra conducta segun lo que creemos esta bien o mal, lo que es correcto o incorrecto pero que a pesar de esto, no cuenta con una sancion para el que contradiga sus decretos y es esta quiza, la mayor diferencia entre una norma moral y una norma de derecho. La unica excepcion a esta regla es, tal vez, la moral social, que si bien no cuenta con una sancion coercitiva ejercida por una autoridad, cuando se incumple alguna de sus normas como saludar al llegar a un lugar, se puede ser sujeto de d iferentes "castigos" por parte de la sociedad, tal como ser excluido. Una segunda diferencia importante es evidente y es que el derecho es capaz de brindar una mayor seguridad al ser totalmente claro en el contenido de sus normas, su alcance y la autoridad capaz de reclamar su cumplimento, mientras que la moral ciertamente no tiene esa claridad. No obstante, antes de continuar con las definiciones de Derecho y Moral y sus puntos de encuentro, primero se debe contextualizar las ideas del autor que sera la base del siguiente analisis. En ese sentido, es necesario remitirse a la discusion entre Ronald Dworkin y Herbert Hart. Este ultimo plantea que el derecho es un sistema que se desarrolla entorno a ciertas normas sociales, lo cual iba completamente en contraposicion a la teoria positivista imperante en el momento pues esta establecia que el derecho se podia calificar como tal por el simple hecho de ser emitido por un soberano y estar respaldado por amenazas coercitivas. El no solo se opone a esta posicion, sino que tambien la critica reiterativamente a lo largo de sus diferentes escritos y publicaciones. La idea no es explicar a detalle la teoria de Hart ni tampoco la respuesta que a esta da Dworkin, sino que, por el contrario, se procurara dar una breve contextualizacion general de dicha discusion con el fin de dar una marco historico al tema central de este escrito, el lazo entre el Derecho y la Moral, en relacion a la postura de Dworkin. Como se dijo anteriormente, Hart expone que las normas sociales son la base del Derecho y estas cuentan con un aspecto interno y otro externo. En el aspecto externo, las normas sociales son similares a los habitos debido a que ambos pueden ser identificados a traves de una observacion externa como una serie determinada de conductas uniformes. Por el contrario, en el aspecto interno son fundamentalmente diferentes puesto que los habitos no cuentan con este elemento; se entiende por el aspecto interno la pretension que establece la norma de que la conducta que esta dictamina debe ser seguida. En ese sentido, las personas a las que van dirigidas dichas reglas, sienten la necesidad de cumplirlas en su cotidianidad y a la vez esperan que sus pares dentro de su comunidad tambien las sigan. Hart considera que las normas sociales son la base del Derecho y las denomina reglas juridicas; expone su teoria describiendo al derecho como un sistema de normas que se interrelacionan constantemente estableciendo obligaciones y deberes. A la vez, tambien senala
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